Question 1:
Which of the following is a quality management tool used for organizing data into groups for analysis?
Explanation: The quality management tool used for organizing data into groups for analysis is the Histogram. It provides a visual representation of the distribution and frequency of data points within specific ranges or intervals.
Question 2:
Which of the following is a technique used to generate ideas and evaluate options to improve quality?
Explanation: The technique used to generate ideas and evaluate options to improve quality is Brainstorming. It encourages team collaboration and creativity by generating a large number of ideas and potential solutions for quality improvement.
Question 3:
Which quality management concept emphasizes that quality is planned, designed, and built into the project?
Explanation: The quality management concept that emphasizes that quality is planned, designed, and built into the project is Quality Assurance (QA). QA focuses on processes and activities to prevent defects and ensure adherence to quality standards.
Question 4:
What is the primary purpose of a fishbone diagram in quality management?
Explanation: The primary purpose of a fishbone diagram in quality management is to identify potential causes of a problem or defect. It is also known as an Ishikawa diagram or cause-and-effect diagram and helps visually display the possible causes and their relationships.
Question 5:
Which of the following is a statistical measure used to analyze process variations and determine the stability of a process?
Explanation: The statistical measure used to analyze process variations and determine the stability of a process is the Control chart. It helps in monitoring the performance and identifying any special causes of variation that might affect the quality of the process.
